The editorial and peer-review process typically requires 8–12 weeks, depending on the availability of reviewers, the quality of the submitted manuscript, and the extent of revisions required.
| Stage | Estimated Duration | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Initial Editorial Screening | 1–2 weeks | The editorial office evaluates the manuscript for scope, formatting compliance, ethical standards, plagiarism screening, and overall suitability for peer review. |
| 2. Peer Review Process | 4–8 weeks | The manuscript undergoes a double-blind peer review by at least two independent experts who assess its scientific quality, originality, methodology, and contribution to the field. |
| 3. Author Revision | 2–4 weeks | Authors address reviewer comments and submit a revised manuscript along with a detailed response to reviewers. |
| 4. Final Editorial Decision | 1–2 weeks | The editorial team evaluates the revised submission and determines whether the manuscript will be accepted, require further revision, or be rejected. |
| 5. Copyediting and Galley Proof | 1–2 weeks | Accepted manuscripts undergo language editing, formatting, and proof preparation. Authors are provided with galley proofs for final review and correction before publication. |
| 6. Online Publication | Within 2–3 weeks after proof approval | The final version of the article is published online and becomes available for indexing and dissemination. |
Submission → Editorial Screening → Peer Review → Revision → Final Decision → Galley Proof → Publication
Please note that review times may vary depending on reviewer availability, the complexity of the manuscript, and the responsiveness of authors during the revision process.